In this Washington Post analysis, Chris Miller and Josh Zoffer argue that quantum computing is rapidly shifting from a theoretical breakthrough to a real engineering and industrial challenge—and the United States is not prepared for what comes next. While major advances have proven quantum computing’s potential to outperform today’s supercomputers in fields like drug discovery, materials science, and national security, the authors warn that the supply chains needed to scale this technology are dangerously fragile.
Drawing parallels to artificial intelligence, they highlight how concentrated and Asia-dependent supply chains—especially for semiconductors, rare earths, and specialized components—have already created economic and geopolitical vulnerabilities. Quantum computing faces similar risks, from reliance on East Asian semiconductor foundries to dependence on China for critical minerals and emerging competition in specialized equipment like dilution refrigerators.
Miller and Zoffer stress that the next phase of the quantum race will not be decided solely by scientific breakthroughs, but by which countries can build resilient, scalable supply chains. With China investing aggressively and other nations accelerating their efforts, the authors urge the U.S. to act now—expanding domestic manufacturing, securing access to critical materials, and planning years in advance—to avoid repeating past supply-chain mistakes and falling behind in a technology with enormous economic and national security stakes.
Visit The Washington Post to read and explore Chris Miller’s full opinion piece.
Professor Chris Miller is a geopolitical expert who talks about the origin, impact, and future of AI. He is the author of Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology, a book that explains how computer chips have made the modern world—and how the U.S. and China are struggling for control over this fundamental technology. Chip War won Financial Times’ Best Business Book of the Year award. Breaking down the motives behind international politics and economics in a thoughtful and concise manner, Miller provides audiences with fresh, alternative perspectives and leaves them wanting to know more. Contact WWSG to host him at your next event.
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