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Prigozhin’s exit shakes Putin’s regime

Ian Bremmer on Putin Challenge
Thought Leader: Ian Bremmer
June 26, 2023
Source: GZERO Media

Prigozhin is still a free man after declaring a war against Russia. But for how long?

Ian Bremmer’s Quick Take: Hi, everybody. Ian Bremmer here and quite a weekend. We have just gotten through an unprecedented turn of events challenging President Putin in a way that he has not since he’s taken power in that country. Mr. Prigozhin, the head of the Wagner Group, built up directly by President Putin, he is solely responsible for Prigozhin’s success and power and wealth, and then essentially declaring war against the Kremlin, moving his forces to within dozens of kilometers of Moscow. And then, at the last moment, “cutting a deal” brokered by Belarus’s President Aleksandr Lukashenko. He is today still, to the best of our knowledge, a free man. But for how long? It’s hard to imagine that’s sustainable. This is a man who has done a lot of fighting for the Russians on the ground in Ukraine, sending his troops into a meat grinder, as it’s been referred to in Bakhmut, some of the only territorial gains that the Russians have had in the last six months. Lionized for that by Russian state media on billboards across the country over the past months, but also increasingly insubordinate, both in his public willingness to go after the Ministry of Defense, the forces, the command structure on the ground, and, in particular, Minister of Defense, Sergei Shoigu. And then, over the last week, when Shoigu said that all Wagner forces and all paramilitary forces had to sign direct contracts with the Ministry of Defense, in other words, they’d be rolling up to their authority. And Prigozhin said no and then Putin directly said, reiterating that order, “Have to sign. Those orders have to become conscripted under contract under Shoigu.” Prigozhin again said no. Put him in an impossible situation. He was essentially dead man walking if he was going to say no. And he said no. Of course, he wasn’t in much better of a situation if he said yes, because then those troops no longer report to him, and that is his power base. So he ended up turning around from Ukraine and sending his troops first into Rostov uncontested, head seat of the Southern Military District where the command center for the Ukrainian offensive has been for the Russians. And then up towards Moscow. So that explains why he did it, but much harder to explain why he suddenly backed down and why he’s still alive today. Why he backed down I think has more to do with the fact that he didn’t have any support inside the Kremlin. I mean, while this was all going on, there were no defections among Russia’s military leadership. There were no defections inside the government. There were no defections among Russia’s key oligarchs. Prigozhin is not only a creation of Putin, but is also outside the power structure. So inside the power structure, you don’t have a lot of people saying, “I’m with him. I’m with stupid.” And so he marches towards Moscow in an utter move of desperation but doesn’t have the ability to beat the forces, or doesn’t think he does, that are loyal directly to Putin and are accountable directly to Putin defending Moscow. And so then when he is offered a deal, he takes the deal. But I mean, anyone that believes that a deal offered by Putin after this level of personal challenge and embarrassment to the Russian President. People have been assassinated and jailed for a lot less in what they do to the all powerful, or previously all powerful Russian President. So why is he still alive? And there I think it’s a matter of timing. It’s the fact that the Russian government has been fighting against this Ukrainian counter offensive, and if they were to have a fight against Wagner right now, and keep in mind the Ukrainian counter offensive hasn’t gone very well, but most of the troops aren’t involved yet, they have 11 plus trained and equipped divisions, trained by the US, by the UK and allies, only two and a half of them are already involved in the fighting, which means that Putin knew a lot more was coming.

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