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Mike Pence: What It Means to Be a Conservative

Thought Leader: Mike Pence
November 3, 2025
Written by: Dominic Pino

With a forthcoming book, the former vice president reflects on what it means to be a conservative.

This Halloween, Mike Pence went trick-or-treating for the first time in several years. The former vice president, 66, was in Arizona for the birth of his fifth grandchild, and he went out with two of his other grandkids to knock on doors — but not to ask for voters’ support. “When our first granddaughter came along four years ago, we realized the reason we had kids was to actually have grandkids,” the proud grandpa told me in a phone interview on Friday.

We weren’t really on the phone to talk about candy. Pence is writing a book, “What Conservatives Believe: Rediscovering the Conservative Conscience,” scheduled to publish in June, that traces its lineage to Arizona. Longtime Arizona senator and 1964 GOP presidential nominee Barry Goldwater published “The Conscience of a Conservative” in 1960. Pence was given a copy during his first campaign for Congress in 1988. “I still have that copy today. It’s been on my desk throughout the process of writing,” he said.

He is seeking to contribute to a genre of writing of which he has been a dedicated reader. Pence was not born a conservative, if such a thing is possible. He grew up in an Irish Catholic household that revered John F. Kennedy and was the youth coordinator of his home county Democratic Party. He became a conservative after Ronald Reagan’s victory in 1980 and from reading Goldwater, William F. Buckley Jr., Russell Kirk and other leaders in the mid-century movement to define traditional American conservatism.

“I strongly believe that the vast majority of people that ever consider voting Republican still embrace conservative principles, but this is a debate that we need to have,” Pence said. It’s certainly debatable.

According to October’s Gallup poll, Donald Trump enjoys a 91 percent approval rating among Republican voters, most of whom self-identify as “conservative.” Yet Trump appointed a pro-choice secretary of health and human services, imposed a multi-trillion-dollar tax increase in the form of tariffs without consulting Congress, has taken government ownership of businesses and has so far refused to enforce the law against TikTok designed to counter a communist regime’s information war against the United States. That’s not Reagan’s Republican Party.

Pence is certainly aware of those discontinuities, especially noting “the Republican platform in 2024 that literally eviscerated almost every word of pro-life commitments.” It might be easy for a Reaganite to despair, but Pence isn’t one for despairing. At the same time, he gave Trump credit for securing the southern border, making the income tax cuts from his first term permanent, striking Iran’s nuclear program, standing with Israel in its war against Hamas and securing a peace deal.

In the 2024 primaries, Pence took his vision of conservatism to Republican voters. His campaign lasted just under five months. “I don’t think Republican voters made a choice to walk away from the traditional conservative principles and values that have defined our party for more than 50 years,” he told me. He chalked up Trump’s primary victory to a variety of factors, including voters’ desire for a Trump-Biden rematch and revulsion at the lawfare campaigns against the former president.

He spoke of a specific instance after one of his events in Iowa, when a voter shook his hand and said he agreed with everything he had said but still said he’d vote for Trump. Why? “He said words I’ll never forget,” Pence said. “‘You know, if they can do that to the former president, they can do that to me. We just can’t have that.’”

Of course, Pence wants it to be true that Republican voters haven’t actually rejected free markets, traditional social values and a strong national defense. That’s the American conservatism he has made it his career to propound, come hell, high water or mobs demanding his execution. Yet, the party under which he served 12 years in Congress, four years as governor of Indiana and four years as vice president, has largely cast him out. And Trump’s likeliest successor at the moment as leader of the GOP, Vice President JD Vance, does not hew to Pence’s ideological vision when it comes to foreign policy or the size and scope of government.

Mike Pence will never be president. Then again, neither was Barry Goldwater. After getting trounced by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, Goldwater returned to the Senate, where he watched the next Republican president implement price controls, increase the power of the federal regulatory apparatus and pursue détente with the Soviet Union. It took 16 years for a disciple of Goldwater’s to be elected president. When Reagan addressed the Conservative Political Action Conference as president in 1981, he noted, “Had there not been a Barry Goldwater willing to take that lonely walk, we wouldn’t be here talking of a celebration tonight.”

As Goldwater wrote in his book, “The laws of God, and of nature, have no dateline.” And as Pence told me, “I don’t know what the future holds, but I know who holds the future.”

Even if many self-described conservatives don’t believe what Pence believes right now — or in the next election — keeping traditional conservative ideas in circulation is enough of a mission for him. Conservatives are comfortable working on a long-term horizon, and they know that politics isn’t everything.

Grandkids are.

Mr. Pence served as vice president of the United States, 2017-21. He brings a wealth of experience from the highest levels of government, offering audiences firsthand insights into leadership, public service, and the future of American politics. Known for his calm demeanor and principled leadership, Vice President Pence is a compelling speaker for audiences seeking clarity and perspective in today’s complex political landscape. To host Vice President Pence at your next event, contact WWSG.

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