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Sean Spicer: Time is running out for Congress to cement Trump’s border security gains

Thought Leader: Sean Spicer
March 5, 2025

Less than two years before the next congressional session begins

Securing the border from illegal immigrants before the next congressional midterm elections illustration by Alexander Hunter/The Washington Times

Border crossings and illegal migrant “gotaways” have fallen precipitously since President Trump’s inauguration, down more than 90% from the same month in 2024.

Mr. Trump’s border czar, Thomas Homan, reported last week that in one 24-hour stretch, the U.S. Border Patrol encountered just 229 migrants across the entire southwestern border, down from a high of more than 11,000 daily under President Biden and lower than any other day he remembered in his 40-year career. Journalists accompanying Border Patrol agents in speedboats that traveled 30 miles along the Rio Grande didn’t encounter a single migrant. Border Patrol buses sit empty.

“Call it the Trump Effect,” reads a recent White House press release celebrating the record decline. Although the crackdown at the border is a big win for Mr. Trump and the voters who elected him with a mandate to stop the flow of illegal migration into the country, real change requires more than executive actions. For the Trump Effect to become a lasting policy, Congress must act now to capitalize on Republican momentum and codify stronger immigration enforcement measures into law.

Republicans now have a unified government, controlling the House of Representatives, Senate and presidency. It’s a golden opportunity to legislate on border security while they have the chance. Last week, they took an essential step in the House by passing a budget that includes more than $100 billion in new spending on immigration enforcement and the military. Lasting reforms will require further congressional action. With a five-seat majority in the House — the smallest margin in modern history — and 53 out of 100 seats in the Senate, Republicans have little room for error.

In addition, the president’s party nearly always loses ground in the midterm elections, and the window of opportunity looks smaller. If Republicans lose the House or Senate in 2026, Democrats can block his agenda. They have less than two years until the next congressional session begins. Although I hope and believe Republicans will maintain their majorities, history is not on our side.

Mr. Trump must capitalize on his congressional majority while he can. Indeed, he remembers passing his signature Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 with the support of majorities in the House and Senate, only to be met with gridlock on immigration, health care and infrastructure after losing the House majority in the 2018 midterms. The same risk looms over his border agenda today. If Republicans don’t act swiftly, the opportunity for lasting reform could disappear.

As Americans know, our immigration system is inefficient and outdated. A majority say they favor reducing immigration levels for the first time in decades. What is needed is a comprehensive legislative overhaul that addresses key obstacles with modernizing strategies.

One problem with the current model is the backlog crisis. Nearly 4 million immigration cases are trapped in a stagnant holding pattern, as cases have doubled over the past decade. With cases that drag on for years with no end in sight, families and businesses suffer from prolonged uncertainty and disruption.

Hiring more immigration judges would make great strides toward ending the backlog, a fact widely understood by the American people. Underfunding has created a severe shortage that has left the system overwhelmed and unable to keep pace with demand. Any border legislation must include sufficient funding and resources to train and keep qualified immigration judges.

Staffing shortages are also a significant issue at U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The agency has long failed to meet its staffing goals because of high attrition rates, a grueling 12-step hiring process, undesirable work locations and low morale.

Despite recruitment bonuses and retention incentives, the average time to hire remains an astonishing 578 days, further straining the agency’s capacity to manage the increasing workload. Immediate reforms to streamline the hiring process — such as moving more steps online, including interviews, entrance exams and background checks — are crucial to increasing efficiency and staffing levels.

Mr. Trump’s efforts at the border are working. For them to be sustainable over the long term, Congress must authorize more funding to staff the positions that keep our country safe and running efficiently.

I urge my fellow Republicans to act while the iron is hot. Control of Congress and the presidency may last less than two years, and spending legislation always takes time. In the nearly 50 years since the current federal budgeting system was established, Congress has passed all required appropriations bills on schedule just four times.

To honor the people’s mandate and keep the Trump Effect alive at the border, Congress must pass comprehensive legislation that funds and modernizes our fledgling immigration system. Every day of inaction puts America’s security and future at risk.

This opinion piece is from WWSG thought leader, Sean Spicer.

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