Published on December 20, 2024, this VoxEU column by Pierre Yared examines the relationship between U.S. military power and the global dominance of the U.S. dollar. Drawing on research with Carolin Pflueger, Yared argues that America’s financial advantages—often referred to as its “exorbitant privilege”—are closely tied to its military strength, which reassures investors and allows the U.S. government to borrow at lower interest rates than other nations. He points to historical examples, including the rise of the United States after World War I and the United Kingdom after the Napoleonic Wars, to show how financial leadership often follows military supremacy. Yared also notes that geopolitical crises tend to strengthen demand for U.S. assets, reinforcing America’s borrowing advantage. While the current system benefits the United States economically and strategically, he warns that fiscal instability, debt-ceiling crises, or the internationalization of China’s currency could weaken both U.S. financial and geopolitical dominance. Source: CEPR.
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