WWSG Exclusive
Preeminent Financial Reform and Policy Innovator; Chairman, Fannie Mae (2020-2022); President of Washington College (2015-2017); 19th Chair of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (2006-2011); Author
From Time’s “Top 100” list to the Wall Street Journal’s “The 50 Women to Watch,” Sheila Bair is a leading domestic and global expert in finance and economics. As Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) from 2006 to 2011, she steered the agency through the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, working to bolster public confidence in the nation’s banking system.
Bair’s long and distinguished career in government, academia, and finance has found her widely respected for her expertise in financial regulation and consumer protection and acknowledged by Forbes as the “second most powerful woman in the world.”
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Widely lauded for her steady hand in leading the FDIC through the worst financial crisis since the great depression, Sheila Bair has a proven track record of effective leadership and decision-making under extraordinary pressure– when the consequences are nothing short of calamitous if the decision is wrong. In naming her to their 100 Most Influential People in 2009, Time Magazine recognized that Bair’s unusual clout derives from the breadth of her command and her guts in staking new ground. Topics Chairman Bair will address in her remarks:
Chairman Bair currently serves as an advisor or independent director to a number of financial technology firms. She believes financial technology holds great promise in lowering consumer costs and reducing risks in the financial system, but that regulators — still struggling with post-crisis reforms— are falling behind. The challenge for regulators is to stay ahead of emerging regulatory issues associated with financial technology, while also ensuring that regulation does not create unnecessary, anti-competitive barriers to positive technology innovations.
She will discuss the often confused differences between crypto currencies such as bitcoin, and the blockchain technology that underpins them. She will discuss areas where she thinks blockchain technology holds the greatest potential public benefit, ranging from giving consumers control over the use of their credit histories to reducing systemic risk by shortening settlement times for financial transactions. She will also cover the promise of artificial intelligence in understanding and managing risks in consumer lending, reducing reliance on credit scores and potentially expanding the provision of low-cost credit to borrowers who do not satisfy traditional credit criteria. Other examples of pro-consumer technological benefits include the rise of robo-advisors which make available basic, affordable financial advice to investors with small retirement accounts.
Of all emerging financial technologies, she views blockchain as the most potentially disruptive, serving as a threat to any enterprise whose financial model depends on being a gatekeeper for centralized transaction data. She worries that regulators must be on guard against entrenched intermediaries using regulation to block positive, disruptive innovation. At the same time, regulators must be wary of allowing financial technology to undermine core regulatory principles in the name of “innovation.”
Chairman Bair provides her recollections the 2008 financial crisis. She discusses the early warning signs extending back to 2001 that were ignored; the struggle to tighten mortgage lending standards in 2006 and 2007 as mortgage defaults began to escalate; and her advocacy for wide-scale loan restructuring to halt foreclosures that were skyrocketing by the end of 2007.
She will also provide perspectives on the controversial bailout measures undertaken during the market tumult, including the bold decision by the FDIC to guarantee hundreds of billions of dollars of debt issued by banking organizations; her reluctance to participate in big bank bailouts, but ultimate decision to do so as the least bad of no good options; and her explanation of new tools secured by the FDIC in the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial reform law to impose great market discipline on bank investors and greater accountability for boards and managers complicit in bank failures. She will opine on institutional tensions between the FDIC and other agencies but how they got beyond those differences to make critical decisions. She will review philosophical disagreements on the wisdom of protecting bank bondholders, managers, and directors when banks fail, and her regret that not more was done to help homeowners.
Recognized by Warren Buffett and others as one of the four key players in the financial crisis (along with Hank Paulson, Ben Bernanke, and Tim Geithner) who “grasped the gravity of the situation and acted with courage and dispatch,” Bair’s insights provide valuable historical perspective on the lessons of the financial crisis – lessons that must not be lost.
Sheila Bair has had a long and distinguished career in government, academia, and finance. She is widely respected for her expertise in financial regulation, consumer protection, student debt, and cryptocurrency oversight. Ms. Bair currently serves on several corporate and fintech advisory boards while advocating for sensible policies that promote financial system stability and responsible lending practices.
Ms. Bair remains active on public policy issues as Senior Fellow at the Center for Financial Stability and Senior Advisor and Chair Emerita of the Systemic Risk Council. She provides frequent on-air commentary for major business networks, including CNBC, Fox Business, Bloomberg, and Yahoo Finance. She is a regular contributor to Financial Times and has published op-eds in a variety of other financial publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, The Washington Post, and Bloomberg.
Ms. Bair is an experienced corporate board member whose past governing boards include Bunge Ltd., Paxos, Thomson Reuters, Host Hotels, and Fannie Mae, where she served as the first woman chair. Her current advisory boards include Santander’s International Advisory Board, Ripple’s Stablecoin Advisory Board, Wealthfront’s Banking Advisory Board, and Jiko’s Advisory Board. She is also active in the nonprofit sector, serving as a founding director of the Volcker Alliance and a member of the FoolProof Foundation’s Walter Cronkite Committee. She is a trustee of the prestigious Economists for Peace and Security and a member of the International Advisory Council to China’s financial regulatory authority.
Ms. Bair served as the first woman President of Washington College from August 2015 to June 2017. Prior to that, she was Senior Advisor to The Pew Charitable Trusts from 2011 to 2015. Ms. Bair was also Senior Advisor to international law firm DLA Piper from 2014 to 2015. Ms. Bair was the Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation from 2006 to 2011. From 2002 to 2006, she was the Dean’s Professor of Financial Regulatory Policy for the Isenberg School of Management at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She also served as Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions at the U.S. Department of the Treasury from 2001 to 2002, Senior Vice President for Government Relations of the New York Stock Exchange from 1995 to 2000, Commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission from 1991 to 1995, counsel to the New York Stock Exchange from 1988 to 1990, and counsel to Senator Bob Dole from 1981 to 1988.
Ms. Bair is perhaps best known as Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) from 2006 to 2011, when she steered the agency through the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, working to bolster public confidence in the nation’s banking system. During her tenure, she received numerous awards and recognition for her leadership at the FDIC, including the JFK Library’s Profiles in Courage Award. She was twice named by Forbes as the second most powerful woman in the world and was dubbed the “little guy’s protector in chief” by Time. Time also placed her on the coveted Time 100 list of most influential people, profiling her on its cover with Elizabeth Warren and Mary Schapiro as one of the “New Sheriffs of Wall Street.”
Ms. Bair is a New York Times best-selling author, with her memoir of the financial crisis, Bull by the Horns. A longtime member of CNBC’s Financial Wellness Advisory Board, she has received numerous awards for her writing for children to promote financial literacy. Her publications include the picture book series Money Tales, which teaches children how to avoid financial pitfalls such as excessive borrowing (Billy the Borrowing Blue-Footed Booby), impulse buying (Princess Persephone’s Dragon Ride Stand), and “too good to be true” financial schemes (Shark Scam). She has also published a young adult book on the financial crisis, Bullies of Wall Street. Her newest book, How Not to Lose $1 Million, provides guidance to teens on how to avoid common money mistakes.
The session was a huge success and Sheila was fantastic! Our audience had great takeaways and we’ve received positive feedback. I loved working with WWSG and Sheila and hope to do this again soon.
[Sheila Bair's] content was clear and she spoke to the needs of the audience. We had bankers and accountants nodding in agreement...
Forbes
